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T & B Subsets

Assay

T & B Subsets

Key Words

T and B subsets, Lymphocyte, T cell, B cell, immunodeficiency 

Specimen Collection

3.4ml EDTA (Red lid). 1.3ml EDTA for paediatric (Red lid). Do not refrigerate & must be less than 24 hours old on receipt (this is due to white cell degradation).

 

Samples arriving on Friday or on a weekday that preceeds a Bank Holiday must arrive in the laboratory before 12pm or it will NOT be processed

Turnaround time

3 working days

Test indications

Suspected immunodeficiency, in conjunction with immunoglobulin profile.

Interferences

Haemolysis, clotted samples

Reference Range

See tables below. Adult reference ranges from: Jentsch-Ullrich, K., et al. (2005). Lymphocyte subsets' reference ranges in an age- and gender-balanced population of 100 healthy adults—A monocentric German study. Clinical Immunology, 116(2), pp.192-197. Paediatric reference ranges from: Shearer, W., et al. (2003). Lymphocyte subsets in healthy children from birth through 18 years of age. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 112(5), pp.973-980.

Minimum retesting interval

T & B Subset requests made within 14 days of a previous request on a patient are intervened.

Additional information

This test is currently UKAS accredited.

Age

Cells per microlitre (% of cells)

CD3+

CD3+ CD4+

CD3+ CD8+

CD19+

CD3- CD16+ 56+

0 – 3 months

2500-5500

1600-4000

560-1700

300-2000

170-1100

(53-84)

(35-64)

(12-28)

(6-32)

(4-18)

3 – 6 months

2500-5600

1800-4000

590-1600

430-3000

170-830

(51-77)

(35-56)

(12-23)

(11-41)

(3-14)

6 – 12 months

1900-5900

1400-4300

500-1700

610-2600

160-950

(49-76)

(31-56)

(12-24)

(14-37)

(3-15)

1 – 2 years

2100-6200

1300-3400

620-2000

720-2600

180-920

(53-75)

(32-51)

(14-30)

(16-35)

(3-15)

2 – 6 years

1400-3700

700-2200

490-1300

390-1400

130-720

(56-75)

(28-47)

(16-30)

(14-33)

(4-17)

6 – 12 years

1200-2600

650-1500

370-1100

270-860

100-480

(60-76)

(31-47)

(18-35)

(13-27)

(4-17)

12 – 18 years

1000-2200

520-1300

330-920

110-570

70-480

(56-84)

(31-52)

(18-35)

(6-23)

(3-22)

Male
18 – 50 years

750-2240

450-1240

190-940

140-600

70-680

(52-77)

(27-52)

(11-40)

(8-24)

(4-27)

Female
18 – 50 years

750-2750

620-1990

210-820

140-450

60-570

(64-82)

(33-56)

(15-36)

(9-20)

(3-24)

Male + female
>50 years

670-2180

480-1670

120-830

30-450

80-730

(54-88)

(36-66)

(9-41)

(2-19)

(6-32)

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